| 1. Source |
| 2115Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 5472Florida Museum of Natural History 1926Species 2000 |
| 2. Family |
| 1Anatinellidae 41Anomiidae 217Arcidae 5Arcticidae 35Astartidae 316Cardiidae 2Cardiliidae 121Carditidae 58Chamidae 17Clavagellidae 11Condylocardiidae 91Corbiculidae 83Corbulidae 41Crassatellidae 2Cuculaeidae 1Cucullaeidae 81Cuspidariidae 3Cyrenoididae 7Dimyidae 113Donacidae 17Dreissenidae 3Erodonidae 1Erycinidae 1Etheriidae 4Fimbriidae 42Galeommatidae 17Gastrochaenidae 9Glossidae 82Glycymerididae 8Gryphaeidae 32Hiatellidae 30Hyriidae 38Isognomonidae 4Kelliellidae 16Kelliidae 1Lametilidae 141Lasaeidae 16Laternulidae 112Limidae 29Limopsidae 195Lucinidae 2Lymnocardiidae 32Lyonsiidae 188Mactridae 10Malleidae 16Malletiidae 3Manzanellidae 16Margaritiferidae 44Mesodesmatidae 5Montacutidae 18Mutelidae 32Mycetopodidae 34Myidae 14Myochamidae 359Mytilidae 15Neoleptonidae 23Noetiidae 101Nuculanidae 73Nuculidae 69Ostreidae 25Pandoridae 1Parallelodontidae 399Pectinidae 19Periplomatidae 47Petricolidae 35Pharidae 5Philobryidae 75Pholadidae 3Pholadomyidae 35Pinnidae 117Pisidiidae 3Placunidae 12Plicatulidae 25Poromyidae 5Pristiglomidae 80Propeamussidae 118Psammobiidae 43Pteriidae 1Pulvinitidae 1Scrobiculariidae 130Semelidae 1Siliculidae 31Solecurtidae 15Solemyidae 29Solenidae 1Spheniopsidae 47Spondylidae 22Sportellidae 2Strombidae 1Syncyclonemidae 450Tellinidae 41Teredinidae 43Thraciidae 48Thyasiridae 23Trapezidae 4Tridacnidae 11Trigoniidae 2Turtoniidae 46Ungulinidae 986Unionidae 870Veneridae 29Verticordiidae 16Vesicomyidae 73Yoldiidae |
| 3. Genus |
| 19Abra 8Acanthocardia 5Acar 3Acesta 1Acharax 2Acila 1Aclistothyra 15Acrosterigma 16Actinonaias 1Adacna 1Adamussium 1Adipicola 2Adontorhina 13Adrana 7Adula 1Aenigmotellina 27Aequipecten 1Aequipectn 3Afrocardium 3Afronaia 2Agriopoma 18Alasmidonta 2Alathyria 1Alectryonella 5Aligena 2Alveinus 14Amblema 5Americardia 2Amerycina 4Amiantis 1Amphichaena 1Amphichama 3Amphidesma 2Amphilepida 16Amusium 9Amygdalum 62Anadara 4Anaitis 1Anapella 2Anatina 1Anatinella 1Anchomasa 4Anguipecten 3Angulus 2Anisocorbula 4Anisodonta 5Annachlamys 60Anodonta 15Anodontia 24Anodontites 13Anodontoides 11Anomalocardia 1Anomalodiscus 22Anomia 2Antigona 2Apolymetis 49Arca 1Arcidae 2Arcidens 5Arcinella 1Arconaia 8Arcopagia 11Arcopsis 2Arctica 1Arculus 18Argopecten 1Arkansia 4Arotonaias 4Artemis 1Arthritica 8Asaphis 1Ascitellina 9Aspatharia 1Aspidopholas 30Astarte 5Asthenothaerus 2Atactodea 17Atrina 2Aulacomya 1Austrolima 2Austromactra 1Austroneaera 2Austrovenus 2Axinodon 4Axinopsida 3Axinulus 1Azara 3Azorinus 12Bankia 63Barbatia 11Barnea 1Barrimysia 6Barynaias 1Basiliomya 4Bassina 8Basterotia 1Bathyamussium 15Bathyarca 3Bathymodiolus 8Batissa 4Beguina 6Bentharca 3Benthocardiella 1Bernadina 2Bernardina 2Boreacola 5Bornia 1Borniola 3Botula 30Brachidontes 1Bractaechlamys 1Brazzaea 14Brechites 1Brevinucula 1Bucardium 2Bushia 1Cadella 2Caecella 6Caelatura 3Cafferia 2Callanaitis 1Calliocardia 24Callista 1Callocardia 1Callucina 3Calyptogena 2Campitonectes 1Capsa 1Capsella 1Cardiidae 2Cardilia 18Cardiomya 37Cardita 6Carditamera 5Carditella 22Cardites 3Carditopsis 52Cardium 3Carunculina 2Caryatis 1Caryocorbula 2Castalia 2Castalina 9Catelysia 4Cerastoderma 1Ceronia 6Cetoconcha 1Chaceia 42Chama 1Chamberlainia 2Chamelea 71Chione 2Chioneryx 1Chionista 1Chlamydella 1Chlamydoconcha 147Chlamys 1Choristodon 3Choromytilus 25Circe 1Circenita 6Circomphalus 1Clathrotellina 1Claudiconcha 5Clausinella 3Clavagella 1Clementia 6Clinocardium 4Cochlodesma 22Codakia 5Coecella 24Coelatura 1Coelomactra 1Compsomyax 3Comptopallium 2Conchocele 2Condylocardia 2Condylonucula 1Congeria 5Contradens 2Cooperella 3Coralliophaga 58Corbicula 1Corbis 70Corbula 18Corculum 2Cosa 2Crassatella 2Crassatellites 1Crassatina 1Crassicardia 14Crassinella 11Crassostrea 3Crenatula 17Crenella 1Crenomytilus 5Crista 2Cristaria 4Cryptomya 7Cryptopecten 1Cryptostrea 11Ctena 10Ctenocardia 11Ctenoides 3Cucullaea 1Cucumerunio 4Cultellus 1Cumberlandia 8Cumingia 3Cuna 1Curvemysella 47Cuspidaria 5Cyathodonta 2Cyclichna 3Cyclina 9Cyclinella 16Cyclocardia 2Cyclochlamys 2Cyclonaias 22Cyclopecten 2Cymatioa 3Cymatoica 4Cyprogenia 3Cyrenoida 2Cyrtodaria 3Cyrtonaias 3Cyrtopleura 15Cytherea 4Dacrydium 1Darina 2Davila 1Davisia 8Decatopecten 1Decipula 5Delectopecten 4Dendostrea 1Dendrostrea 2Dermatomya 1Didacna 1Digitaria 4Dimya 2Dimyella 1Dinocardium 1Dione 23Diplodon 35Diplodonta 2Diplothyra 1Discomya 1Disconaias 3Divalinga 1Divalucina 12Divaricella 3Divarilima 5Divariscintilla 1Donacilla 87Donax 2Dorisca 1Dosina 51Dosinia 2Dreissena 4Dromus 3Dysnomia 1Eamesiella 3Eastonia 1Echinochama 2Egeria 2Electroma 1Eliptio 1Ellipsaria 129Elliptio 1Elliptoideus 1Elliptotellina 1Ellliptotellina 1Empleconia 2Ennucula 1Ensiculus 2Ensidens 12Ensis 5Ensitellops 7Entodesma 1Entovalva 3Ephippodonta 1Epicodakia 1Epilepton 1Epilucina 32Epioblasma 1Equichlamys 2Erodona 10Ervilia 7Erycina 1Estellacar 1Etheria 1Euciroa 19Eucrassatella 5Eumarcia 7Eupera 2Eurhomalea 3Euvola 2Excellichlamys 1Exosiperna 6Exotica 1Fabella 1Fabulina 7Felaniella 3Fimbria 3Fistulana 2Flexopecten 2Florimetis 1Florimetus 18Fragum 1Friersonia 2Frigidocardium 9Fulvia 1Funafutia 47Fusconaia 19Gafrarium 3Galatea 12Galeomma 1Galeommella 37Gari 5Gastrana 12Gastrochaena 2Geloina 1Gemellima 2Gemma 3Geukensia 7Glans 1Glebula 8Globivenus 1Glorichlamys 3Gloripallium 2Glossocardia 3Glossus 77Glycymeris 1Gomophina 6Gomphina 1Gonidea 1Goodallia 10Gouldia 3Grammatomya 1Granicorium 7Gregariella 1Grippina 1Guianadesma 2Halicardia 2Haliris 1Halistrepta 3Halodakra 4Hamiota 1Harvella 3Haumea 1Haurakia 1Hawaiarca 1Hawaiiarca 1Hecuba 1Hemicardia 2Hemidonax 1Hemimactra 1Hemipecten 1Hemistena 2Here 1Heteranomia 2Heterocardia 3Heterodonax 1Heteroglypta 12Hiatella 5Hiatula 4Hinnites 2Hippopus 1Hitia 1Hormomya 1Humilaria 1Huxleyia 3Hyotissa 6Hyridella 7Hyriopsis 3Iacra 1Idas 1Idasola 7Indonaia 3Inversidens 13Iphigenia 2Iridina 1Iridinia 14Irus 1Irusella 3Ischadium 34Isognomon 1Isolimea 1Isomonia 1Isorobitella 2Jactellina 2Jouannetia 2Juliacorbula 2Juxtamusium 2Juxtamussium 5Katelysia 22Kellia 2Kelliella 2Kona 1Kuphus 1Labiosa 33Laevicardium 5Laevichlamys 1Laevicordia 2Lajonkairea 2Lambis 1Lamelliconcha 1Lamellidens 1Lampeia 1Lamprotula 78Lampsilis 3Lanceolaria 2Larkinia 10Lasaea 10Lasmigona 16Laternula 2Latona 1Leda 7Ledella 1Leguminaia 1Leiochasmea 3Leiomya 2Leiosolenus 1Leisolenus 1Lemiox 1Lentidium 6Leporimetis 2Leptaxinus 8Leptodea 4Leptomya 7Lepton 9Leptopecten 3Lexingtonia 8Ligumia 49Lima 15Limaria 20Limatula 5Limea 4Limnoperna 22Limopsis 13Linga 1Lioberus 16Lioconcha 6Liocyma 2Lirophora 4Lissarca 1Lissopecten 1Litharca 33Lithophaga 1Longimactra 1Lonoa 4Lopha 2Lophocardium 8Loripes 1Loripinus 3Loxoglypta 56Lucina 1Lucinella 4Lucinisca 10Lucinoma 1Lucinopsis 1Lunarca 4Lunulicardia 11Lutraria 1Luzonia 23Lyonsia 7Lyonsiella 1Lyrocardium 5Lyrodus 6Lyropecten 1Macalia 83Macoma 16Macrocallista 1Macrodon 96Mactra 4Mactrellona 3Mactromeris 3Mactrotoma 1Maera 9Malletia 9Malleus 1Mancikellia 3Mantellum 2Manupecten 8Marcia 1Margaritana 14Margaritifera 6Martesia 11Medionidus 1Megacardita 2Megacrenella 7Megalonaias 3Megapitaria 3Megayoldia 6Meiocardia 1Melliteryx 1Mendicula 6Mercenaria 17Meretrix 2Merica 2Merisca 1Meroe 3Meropesta 22Mesodesma 3Mesopeplum 1Mesopleura 1Metis 2Microcardium 3Microfragum 2Microgloma 2Milneria 3Miltha 9Mimachlamys 1Minnivola 1Miodontiscus 4Mirapecten 2Modiolarca 1Modiolula 70Modiolus 2Moerella 4Monocondylaea 11Montacuta 4Mulinia 2Musculista 11Musculium 42Musculus 5Mutela 12Mya 13Myadora 4Mycetopoda 4Myllita 1Myochama 7Myonera 5Myrtea 27Mysella 1Mysia 6Mytella 2Mytilaster 6Mytilidae 2Mytilimeria 11Mytilopsis 46Mytilus 1Nausitora 1Neaera 7Neaeromya 4Neilonela 1Neilonella 18Nemocardium 1Neocorbicula 3Neolepton 1Neopycnodonte 1Neotrapezium 11Neotrigonia 37Nephronaias 1Nesobornia 2Netastoma 2Nettastomella 1Nioche 1Nipponocrassatella 2Nipponolimopsis 2Nitia 7Nodipecten 3Nodularia 5Noetia 2Notirus 4Notocallista 2Notolepton 1Notopaphia 2Nototeredo 1Novaculina 2Nucinella 52Nucula 80Nuculana 1Nuculoma 1Nutallia 5Nutricola 3Nuttallia 2Obliquaria 10Obovaria 5Orobitella 37Ostrea 2Ostreola 3Oxynaia 1Oxyperas 1Pachykellya 2Pachynaias 2Pacipecten 9Palliolum 2Panacca 25Pandora 5Panomya 9Panopea 43Paphia 8Paphies 1Paphirus 1Papillicardium 11Papyridea 1Parabornia 3Paraborniola 3Paradione 2Parahyotissa 1Parallelodon 1Paramya 3Parapholas 2Parastarte 4Parreysia 16Parvamussium 12Parvicardium 10Parvilucina 1Parviperna 1Pascahinnites 2Patinopecten 1Paxyodon 53Pecten 1Pectinella 3Pectunculus 1Pedum 1Pegias 10Penitella 1Pepenais 1Peplum 15Periglypta 16Periploma 4Perna 1Peronidia 1Perumytilus 29Petricola 1Petricolaria 1Petricolirus 1Phacosoma 2Pharaonella 4Pharella 1Pharus 1Phaseolus 3Phaxas 3Philobrya 3Phlyctiderma 10Pholadidea 1Pholadomya 12Pholas 2Phylloda 8Physunio 3Pillucina 1Pilsbryoconcha 16Pinctada 3Pinguitellina 17Pinna 58Pisidium 90Pitar 10Placamen 3Placenta 1Placopecten 5Placuna 2Placunanomia 4Plagiocardium 6Plagiola 1Planktomya 1Planktoymya 1Platyodon 1Plebidonax 2Plectodon 1Plectomerus 7Plethobasus 1Pleurobea 85Pleurobema 2Pleurolucina 7Pleuromeris 2Pleuronaia 12Plicatula 10Pododesmus 5Policordia 22Polymesoda 4Popenaias 1Popenais 17Poromya 15Portlandia 13Potamilus 2Potamocorbula 1Potomida 2Pristes 3Pristigloma 23Propeamussium 8Proptera 1Protapes 4Proteopecten 1Protocuspidaria 23Protothaca 2Proxichione 1Psammobella 12Psammobia 1Psammocola 1Psammophila 2Psammotaea 1Psammotella 2Psammotellina 10Psammotreta 4Psephidia 2Pseudamussium 2Pseudarcopagia 9Pseudochama 9Pseudodon 3Pseudomiltha 1Pseudopithina 1Pseudopythina 1Pseudospatha 3Psiloteredo 8Psoronaias 25Pteria 1Pteromeris 11Ptychobranchus 1Puberella 1Pulvinites 3Pycnodonte 5Pyganodon 4Pythina 2Pythinella 3Quadrans 43Quadrula 1Quadrulla 2Quidnipagus 6Quincuncina 1Radobornia 3Raeta 3Rangia 1Resania 1Rhamphidonta 3Rhomboidella 1Rictocyma 3Ringicardium 2Rocellaria 9Rochefortia 1Rochefortina 3Ruditapes 8Rupellaria 1Saccella 4Saccostrea 4Samarangia 21Sanguinolaria 2Saturnia 4Saxicavella 7Saxidomus 3Scabies 2Scaeoleda 1Scalpomactra 4Scapharca 1Schizodesma 1Schizothaerus 11Scintilla 2Scintillona 1Scissodesma 2Scissulina 1Scolimytilus 6Scrobicularia 1Scutarcopagia 1Semelangulus 70Semele 1Semelidae 1Semelina 2Semierycina 1Semimytilus 8Semipallium 1Senilia 17Septifer 1Serratina 3Serratovola 3Serripes 1Sheldonella 1Silicula 12Siliqua 4Similipecten 2Simomactra 1Simpsonaias 4Simpsonella 1Simpsoniconcha 3Sinomytilus 1Sinonovacula 3Solamen 5Solecardia 16Solecurtus 13Solemya 28Solen 13Soletellina 1Somalipecten 1Spathoteredo 3Spengleria 41Sphaerium 9Sphenia 1Spinula 24Spisula 47Spondylus 1Sportella 1Standella 2Stavelia 1Stenolena 1Streptopinna 4Striarca 2Striarea 23Strigilla 1Striostrea 12Strophitus 17Sunetta 2Swiftopecten 15Tagelus 2Talabrica 1Tamu 53Tapes 8Tawera 4Tellidora 2Tellimya 242Tellina 7Tellinella 2Tellinimactra 2Temnoconcha 11Teredo 1Teredora 1Teredothyra 1Terua 1Teskeyostrea 1Teskyostrea 1Tetraplodon 1Thecalia 1Thecodonta 4Theora 28Thracia 32Thyasira 15Timoclea 9Tindaria 28Tivela 1Tomburchus 18Toxolasma 31Trachycardium 2Transenella 12Transennella 1Transenpitar 17Trapezium 4Tresus 2Trichomya 2Tridacna 2Tridonta 9Trigoniocardia 3Trigonocardia 1Trigonulina 1Triplodon 3Trisidos 1Tritigonia 2Tritogonia 6Truncilla 1Tryphomyax 5Tucetona 2Tugonia 2Turtonia 1Ungulina 1Uniandra 17Unio 10Uniomerus 1Unionidae 5Utterbackia 1Vanganella 4Varicorbula 1Vasconiella 19Vasticardium 1Velesunio 10Venericardia 1Veneridae 23Venerupis 7Ventricolaria 1Ventricoloidea 46Venus 4Venustaconcha 5Vepricardium 3Veremolpa 10Verticordia 13Vesicomya 2Vilasina 33Villosa 3Volachlamys 1Vulsella 6Wallucina 2Xenostrobus 5Xylophaga 2Xyloredo 28Yoldia 27Yoldiella 1Zearcopagia 1Zelithophaga 3Zenatia 1Zesolemya 2Zirfaea |
| 4. Author |
| 37A Adams 2A Adams and Reeve 1AA Gould 1AA Olsson 10AE Verrill 23AE Verrill and Bush 4AE Verrill and S Smith 1AH Clark 1AH Clarke 1AM Strong and JG Hertlain 3AS Jensen 1Abbott 1Adam and Knudsen 16Adams 1Adams and Adams 5Adams and Angas 27Adams and Reeve 2Adanson 1Allen and Hannah 1Allen and Morgan 1Allen and Turner 1Altena 1Andrusov 15Angas 9Anthony 10Anton 1Anton, 1839 or 1819 or 1Argent 2Arnold 3Athearn 1Audouin 1B and S 19BH Wright 8Baird 2Baker 1Baray 1Barn 13Barnes 3Barnes, 1823 or 19Bartsch 3Bartsch and Rehder 5Bavay 1Baxter 1Bayer 2Beck 1Bellevue 11Benson 10Bernard 11Bernardi 6Berry 5Bertin 1Bivona 1Blainville, 1824 or 1Bland and Simpson 2Blanford 5Boettger 2Bogan and Hoeh 1Bohr 32Born 2Born, 1778 or 1Bory Saint-Vincent 1Bory Saint-vincent 1Bory St Vincent 4Bosc 2Bosc, 1801 or 13Boss 1Boss and Merrill 1Boss and Turner 7Bourguignat 1Boyer 3Brandt 7Brocchi 27Broderip 3Broderip and GB Sowerby I 24Broderip and Sowerby 1Broderip, 1834 or 1Broderip, 1835 or 1Bronn 1Brookes 1Brooks 2Brown 1Brugnone 15Bruguiere 24Bruguire 1Bryant 1Buckman 1Bucquoy, Dautzenberg, and Dollfuss 1Burch 1Busch 2Bush 1C Pfeiffer 35CB Adams 1CB Adams, 1846 or 1CT Simpson 6Cailliaud 3Call 1Cantraine 1Carcelles 90Carpenter 3Carpenter, 1857 or 1Carpenter, 1864 or 1Carrozza 1Ch 1Charpentier 1Charpentier, in Kuster 2Chaster 2Chavan 49Chemnitz 4Chenu 1Chesney and Oliver 3Clapp 2Clark 3Clarke 1Clench and McLean 2Clench and Smith 7Clench and Turner 6Clessin 6Coan 1Coan and Scott 231Conrad 1Conrad, 1791 or 1Conrad, 1824 or 1Conrad, 1828 or 1Conrad, 1830 or 1Conrad, 1831 or 1848 or 1Conrad, 1832 or 1Conrad, 1833 or 6Conrad, 1834 or 3Conrad, 1835 or 1Conrad, 1838 or 1Conrad, 1840 or 1Conrad, 1843 or 1Conrad, 1846 or 1842 or 1Conrad, 1866 or 1Contraine 1Cooper 1Cooper and Preston 2Cosel 2Costa 3Cotton 3Cotton and Godfrey 3Couthouy 1Couthouy, 1839 or 2Cox 1Cragin 1Crandall 1Cronrad 2Crosse 15Crosse and Fischer 1Crosse, 1872 or 1873 or 1Currier 2Cuvier 1DB and 105DOrbigny 1DOrbigny and Recluz 3DOrbigny, 1842 or 1DOrbigny, 1842 or 1845 or 3DR Moore 17Da Costa 439Dall 1Dall and Bartsch 13Dall and Simpson 3Dall, 1886 or 1Dall, 1895 or 1Dall, 1896 or 1Dall, 1900 or 1Dall, 1903 or 1Dall, 1916 or 1Dall, Barstch, Rehder 1Dall, Bartch and Rehder 8Dall, Bartsch and Rehder 6Dall, Bartsch, Rehder 1Dall, Bartsch, Render 1Dall, Bartsch, and Reder 5Dall, Bartsch, and Rehder 1Dall, Bartson, Rehder 1Daniels 1Daudin 7Dautzenberg 4Dautzenberg and Bavay 3Dautzenberg and Fischer 1Dautzenberg, 1980 or 1De Blainville 1De France 1De Gregorio 1De Quatrefages 1De Rouij-Schuiling 1DeFrance 1DeKay 1Decosta 1Delsaerdt 1Deshayer 135Deshayes 1Deshayes, 1830 or 1Deshayes, 1833 or 1Deshayes, 1839 or 1Deshayes, 1855 or 1Deshyes 1Di Monterosato 1Dijkstra 24Dillwyn 1Dixon, 1789 or 1Doello Jurado 1Doello-Jurado 1Domaneschi and Lopes 6Donovan 1Drout and Charpentier 96Dunker 1Dunnill and Coan 2Durham 1Dybowski 1Dykstra 26EA Smith 1ES Morse 1EW Roper 1Ea 2Ehrenberg 1Eichwald 1Evans and Fisher 1F and H 4FM Bayer 1FM Bayer, 1941 or 3Fabricius 1Filatova 12Finlay 1Fionck 2Fischer 1Fischer and Metivier 1Fischer, Piette, Delmas 2Fischer-Piette 2Fischer-piette and Testud 1Fleuriau 5Forbes 1Forbes and Hanley 1Forskal 2Forsskl 1Fosskal 3Friele 19Frierson 1Frierson, 1901 or 1Fuller 2Fulton 1Fulton, 1930 or 1G Sars 3GB Sowerby 16GB Sowerby I 3GB Sowerby Ii 2GB Sowerby Iii 1GB Sowerby, I 4GO Sars 10Gabb 1Gale 1Gar 4Gatliff and Gabriel 1Glynn 158Gmelin 1Gmelin, 1790 or 1Gmelin, 1791 or 1Goodrich 2Gorbunov 79Gould 2Grant and Gale 3Grau 114Gray 1Gray in Wood 2Green 1Gregorio 1Gronovius 1Guilding 2Guppy 4Gustafson, et al 4H Adams 1H and S 4HA Pilsbry 1HA Pilsbry and AA Olsson 1HA Pilsbry and Lowe 1HB Preston 9Habe 3Haldeman 1Hampson 1Han 1Hancock 1Hanks and Packer 131Hanley 1Hanley in Sowerby 2Hanley, 1844 or 3Harry 1Harte 3Hayami and Kase 1Healy and Lamprell 1Heartlein and Strong 1Hector 17Hedley 1Heilman 1Heilprin 1Heilprin, 1897 or 1Heimburg 1Helbling 1Helbling, 1779 or 1Held 1Her and Str 1Herlein and Strong 4Hermann 1Hermansen 11Hertlein 2Hertlein and Grant 1Hertlein and Hanna 14Hertlein and Strong 1Hertlein and Strong, 1833 or 2Hertlein, Hanna and Strong 1Heude 1Hidalgo 1Hildago 1Hildreth 36Hinds 4Holmes 5Holten 1Howard 1Hpner Petersen and Russell 1Hupe 9Hutton 152I Lea 1I Lea, 1830 or 1I Lea, 1831 or 2I Lea, 1834 or 1I Lea, 1838 or 1I Lea, 1842 or 1I Lea, 1856 or 1820 or 1I Lea, 1858 or 39Iredale 8Issel 1Ivoy 1J Lewis 3J Sowerby 1JB Lamark 9JE Gray 1JE Lewis 1JG Cooper 1JG Hertlein and AM Strong 1JG Jeffreys 1JQ Burch 4Jay 1Jay, 1856 or 1Jeffereys 59Jeffreys 1Jeffreys, 1876 or 1Jensen 1Jenyns 1Joannis 4Johnson 7Jonas 1Jonas In Philippi 1Jones and Preston 1Jordan 6Jousseaume 6Keen 1Kennedy 1Kennedy and Armentrout 1Kilburn 1Kilburn, Ms 4King 1Kira 1Klappenbach 1Klein 1Knudsen 4Kobelt 3Koch 6Krause 16Krauss 1Kster 1Kundsen 1Kur 17Kuroda 6Kuroda and Habe 1Kuroda and Teramachi 412Lamarck 3Lamarck, 1819 or 2Lamarck, 1822 or 1Lambe 2Lamphrey 1Lamprell and Healy 1Lamprell and Stanisic 2Lamprell and Whitehead 12Lamy 1Larmark 1Laseron 3Laskey 1Lbbeck 195Lea 1Lea, 1829 or 1Lea, 1834 or 2Lea, 1838 or 2Lea, 1840 or 1Lea, 1857 or 55Lea, I 4Leach 1Leach, 1814 or 1Leach, 1815 or 3Leche 7Lesson 1Lesueur 1Lewis 12Lightfoot 4Link 250Linnaeus 1Linnaeus, 1758 or 94Linne 3Linne, 1758 or 4Linsley 12Lischke 1Lischke, 1896 or 3Locard 7Loven 10Lowe 1Lubinsky 1Lynge 5M Sars 1ME Gordon and Hoeh 1Mabille 2MacGillivray 2MacGinitie 2Makiyama 1Malard 1Malin 2Malm 1Mandahl-Barth 1Marks 8Marsh 4Marshall 21Martens 1Martini 1Martyn 1Marwich 1Marwick 3Maton 1Matsukuma, Paulay and Hamada 1Mattson and Waren 3Mawe 1Mayer 3McGinty 1McGreg 1Meek and Hayden 8Melvill 6Melvill and Standen 10Menke 1Meuschen 5Middendorff 1Mighels 1Mighels and CB Adams 12Mller 1Mller, 1779 or 1Moerch 4Molina 1Moll and Roch 6Moller 31Montagu 1Montagu, 1806 or 1Montagu, 1808 or 2Monterosato 1Montfort 2Moore 4Morch 24Morelet 1Morgan 2Morlet 2Morrison 1Morrison, 1971 or 1Mosevich 3Mousson 1Mousson, 1847 or 2Mrch 2Mt 6Mueller 1Mueller, 1774 or 1776 or 1784 or 1Muhlfeld 6Muller 1Munster 1Nemura 3Nevill 1Newcomb 1Nickles 3Nicol 1Niebuhr 1Nike 1Nomura 1Nomura and Zimbo 1Nomura and Zinbo 3Nyst 1Nyst and Westendorp 1OAL Morch 1OF Mller 2OF Mueller 1OFoighil and Gibson 3OG Costa 1Odhner 1Og 1Ohdner 1Oliver and Chesney 3Olivi 2Olivier 1Olson 32Olsson 3Olsson and Harbison 3Olsson and McGinty 4Olsson and Mcginty 1Olsson et al 1Olsson, 1941 or 1Olsson, AA 2Orbigny 1Ortmann and Walker 4Oyama 1P Bartsch 2P Fischer 5PM Mikkelsen and Bieler 2PP Carpenter 1PPCarpenter 1Pall 2Pallas 2Parreyss 6Payraudeau 15Pennant 3Perry 5Petit 1Petterd 4Pfeiffer 123Philippi 1Philippi, 1844 or 1Philippi, 1849 or 1Philippi, 1851 or 1Phillips 60Pilsbry 9Pilsbry and Bequaert 1Pilsbry and Frierson 29Pilsbry and Lowe 10Pilsbry and Olsson 3Pilsbry and Vanatta 1Pilsbry, 1889 or 1Poiret 34Poli 1Poli, 1791 or 1Posselt 14Powell 1Prado 2Prashad 1Prashed 1Preshal 2Preston 14Prime 3Prime, 1852 or 19Prine 3Pulley 6Pulteney 1Putzeys 18Quoy and Gaimard 1R Arnold 1RA Mclean 1RA Philippi 1RB Hinds 1RE Petit 3RI Johnson 1RI Johnson and Clarke 57Rafinesque 10Rafinesque, 1820 or 1Rafinesque, 1820 or 1821 or 1831 or 1Rafinesque, 1820 or 1826 or 1828 or 1830 or 1Rafinesque, 1831 or 2Rang 1Rarnar 1Ravenel 6Rcluz 3Rding 11Recluz 1Redfield, 1848 or 272Reeve 1Reeve, 1842 or 1Reeve, 1847 or 1Reeve, 1850 or 1Reeve, 1853 or 14Rehder 2Rehder and Abbott 2Reinhardt 1Rensch 7Retzius 1Riabinina 1Richards 2Ridewood 1Rigacei 2Risso 1Rmer 2Roch 5Rochebrune 6Roding 7Roeding 1Roemer 3Romer 1Roper 1Rosewater 1Rossmaessler 1Roth 1Rumphius 2S Gray 1S Wood 1SCT Hanley 1SH Wright 9SS Berry 4SV Wood 1Sacchi 4Salisbury 1Sarasin and Sarasin 6Sars 4Saunders and Allen 113Say 1Say, 1812 or 1Say, 1816 or 1817 or 3Say, 1817 or 1Say, 1818 or 1Say, 1822 or 1Say, 1827 or 1Say, 1829 or 2Say, 1830 or 1Say, 1831 or 1Sca 2Scacchi 1Scarlato 2Sch 1Schalie 2Schenck 1Schilder 1Schlesch 1Schmelz 2Schmidt 6Schreibers 4Schrenck 1Schroeter 1Schroter 8Schumacher 5Schwengel 2Scott 1Seguenza 6Sequenza 2Sheldon and Maury 1Shelton 1Sheppard 2Shikama 3Shuttleworth 18Simpson 2Simroth 33Smith 14Smith, E A 3Solander 1Soot Ryen 4Soot-Ryen 1Souleyet 1Souverbie and Montrouzie 1Soweby 327Sowerby 5Sowerby I 1Sowerby Ii 1Sowerby Iii 1Sowerby In Reeve 1Sowerby in Reeve 2Sowerby, 1833 or 2Sowerby, 1835 or 2Sowerby, 1841 or 35Spengler 1Spengler, 1794 or 6Spix 3Sprengler 4Stearns 1Stempell 14Sterki 1Sterki Ms 11Stimpson 1Stimpson, 1851 or 1Stimpson, 1857 or 1Stoliczka 3Storer 1Strong 3Strong and Hertlein 1Stuardo 1Stuchberry 4Sturany 1Stutchberry 9Suter 4Swainson 1Swainson, 1833 or 1Sykes 1T Brown 2T Woods 2TA Burch 1TA Conrad 19Tate 1Taylor 3Tenison-Woods 3Thiele 1Thunberg 2Tilesius 1Tokunaga 3Tomlin 2Torell 4Totten 13Tryon 1Tuomey and Holmes 4Turner 1Turner, et al 13Turton 3Usticke 2Vaillant 13Valenciennes 1Valenciennes, 1827 or 1Van 1Van Aartsen, Menkhorst and Gittenberger 1Van Hyning 3Van der Schalie 4Vanatta 3Verco 8Verrill 35Verrill and Bush 3Verrill and Smith 1Viader 2Vidal 1Vidal and Kirkendale 3Von Ihering 7Von Martens 1Voskuil and Onverwagt 2W Clapp 1W Dall, P Bartsch, HA Rehder 3W Wood 4WH Dall 2WH Dall, P Bartsch and HA Rehder 1WH Dall, P Bartsch, HA Reder 1WH Dall, P Bartsch, HA Reheler 3WH Dall, PBurtsch and Ha Render 2WH Dall,P Bartsch, HA Reder 1Wagner 7Walker 2Waller 1Wattebled 1Webster 1Weigmann 1Weisbord 1Westerlund 1Wh Dall 1Wheeler 2Whiteaves 1Whitfield 1Wickworth 1Wiegmann 6Willett 1Williams 1Williams and Fradquin 1Wilson and Clarck 1Wilson and Stevenson 1Winckworth 1Winkworth 24Wood 1Wood, 1928 or 3Woods 4Woodward 5Wright 3Yates 6Yokoyama |
| 5. Authority status |
| 348Needs work 5471Okay |