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Xanthium strumarium L. Rough cockleburr; Rough cocklebur; Xanthium acerosum Greene; Xanthium californicum Greene; Xanthium campestre Greene; Xanthium canadense Mill; Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw; Xanthium cenchroides Millsp & Sherff; Xanthium commune Britton; Xanthium echinatum Murray; Xanthium glanduliferum Greene; Xanthium italicum Moretti; Xanthium macounii Britton; Xanthium oligacanthum Piper; Xanthium oviforme Wallr; Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr; Xanthium saccharatum Wallr; Xanthium speciosum Kearney; Xanthium varians Greene; Xanthium americanum Walter; Xanthium calvum Millsp & Sherff; Xanthium chasei Fernald; Xanthium chinense Mill; Xanthium curvescens Millsp & Sherff; Xanthium cylindraceum Millsp & Sherff; Xanthium echinellum Greene; Xanthium globosum Shull; Xanthium inflexum Mack & Bush; Xanthium occidentale Bertol; Xanthium orientale L; Xanthium wootonii Cockerell

Links

Higher taxa:  Life   Plantae   Dicotyledoneae   Asteraceae   Xanthium   Global map IDnature guides: Dicotyledoneae, Hawaii_flora, Plants_Chicago, Plants_Georgia_Clarke, POPA_USGA, Taiwan_Dicotyledoneae, Weeds, Wildflowers Missouri Botanical Garden We parsed the following live from the Web into this page. Such content is managed by its original site and not cached on Discover Life. Please send feedback and corrections directly to the source. See original regarding copyrights and terms of use. Plants Database, United States Department of Agriculture Flora of Taiwan, National Taiwan University Malezas de Mexico, CONABIO Taiwan Biodiversity National Information Network CalPhotos CalPhotos CalPhotos

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© Pedro Tenorio-Lezama, 2001 Xanthium strumarium, mature fruit	© Pedro Tenorio-Lezama, 2001 Xanthium strumarium, habitat
© Pedro Tenorio-Lezama, 2001 Xanthium strumarium	© Kay Yatskievych, 2003 Xanthium strumarium, leaf and flower
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2005 Xanthium strumarium, Fruit

Names

Scientific source:       Integrated Taxonomic Information System

Following modified from Plants Database, United States Department of Agriculture

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Name Search name search type enter a search name Scientific Name Common Name Symbol State Search Advanced Search Search Help   Alternative Crops Characteristics Classification Culturally Significant Distribution Update Fact Sheets & Plant Guides Invasive and Noxious Weeds Links Plant Materials Publications Threatened & Endangered Wetland Indicator Status     40,000+ Plant Images Submit Your Digital Images     Complete PLANTS Checklist State PLANTS Checklist Advanced Search Download Symbols for Unknown Plants NRCS State GSAT Lists NRCS State Plants Lists PLANTS Posters     Crop Nutrient Tool Ecological Site Information System PLANTS Identification Keys Plant Materials Web Site Other NRCS Tech Resources VegSpec     You are here: Home / PLANTS Profile Printer-Friendly PLANTS Profile   Xanthium strumarium L. rough cocklebur         Symbol:   XAST   Group:   Dicot   Family:   Asteraceae   Duration:   Annual   Growth Habit:   Forb/herb   Native Status:   L48    N HI    I PR    N VI    N CAN    N Click on the image below to enlarge it and download a high-resolution JPEG file. Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS. 1989. Midwest wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species . Midwest National Technical Center, Lincoln. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute . Usage Requirements .   More Information: Classification Data Source and Documentation   Images: Xanthium strumarium L. Click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Xanthium thumbnails at the PLANTS Gallery   Distribution: Xanthium strumarium L. View Native Status See U.S. county distributions (when available) by clicking on the map or the linked states below: USA ( AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , HI , IA , ID , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA , MD, ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , NC , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NM , NV , NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , UT , VA , VT , WA , WI , WV , WY ), USA+ (PR, VI), CAN (AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK)   Related Taxa: Xanthium strumarium L. View 477 genera in Asteraceae , 3 species in Xanthium or click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Xanthium strumarium var. canadense Canada cocklebur Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum rough cocklebur Xanthium strumarium var. strumarium rough cocklebur Native    Introduced   Classification: Xanthium strumarium L. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report.     Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons Subclass Asteridae Order Asterales Family Asteraceae – Aster family Genus Xanthium L. – cocklebur Species Xanthium strumarium L. – rough cocklebur   Noxious Weed Information: Xanthium strumarium L. The related entities and synonyms italicized and indented below are listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Common names are from state and federal lists. Click on a place name to get a complete noxious weed list for that location, or click here for a composite list of all Federal and State Noxious Weeds . Arkansas : Xanthium cocklebur              Noxious weed Iowa : Xanthium commune [= XASTC ] cocklebur              Secondary noxious weed   U.S. Weed Information: Xanthium strumarium L. cocklebur common cocklebur rough cocklebur Xanthium cocklebur Xanthium commune [= XASTC ] cocklebur This plant and the related entities and synonyms italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. STATE        Assorted authors. 200_. State noxious weed lists for 46 states . State agriculture or natural resource departments. KY        Haragan, P.D. 1991. Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide . The University Press of Kentucky. Lexington, Kentucky. 278pp. N'EAST        Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso. 1997. Weeds of the Northeast . Cornell University Press. Ithaca, New York. 397pp. NE&GP        Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. 1994. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains . Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. Lincoln, Nebraska. 589pp. SEEPPC        Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. 1996. Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee (19 October 1999). Research Committee of the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council. Tennessee. SWSS        Southern Weed Science Society. 1998. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM . Southern Weed Science Society. Champaign, Illinois. WSWS        Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. 1996. Weeds of the West . Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming. Laramie, Wyoming. 630pp.   Introduced Information: Xanthium strumarium L. This plant is introduced to some part of the PLANTS Floristic Area, though it may be native in other parts. Click on link below for a partial or complete list of PFA introduced plants. Scientific Name= A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | all Common Name= A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | all   Wetland Indicator Status: Xanthium strumarium L. Nat. Ind. Reg. 1 Reg. 2 Reg. 3 Reg. 4 Reg. 5 Reg. 6 Reg. 7 Reg. 8 Reg. 9 Reg. 0 Reg. A Reg. C Reg. H UPL,FAC+ FAC FAC FAC FAC FAC FAC- NI FAC FAC FAC+ NO UPL FACU Interpreting Wetland Indicator Status   More Accounts and Images: Xanthium strumarium L. View photographs from CalPhotos. View species account from USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (FEIS). View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). View taxonomic account from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) for ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number 38692. View species account and distribution map from Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley). View species account and photographs from Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (NPIN). View species account from Native American Ethnobotany (University of Michigan - Dearborn). View photographs and distribution from University of Tennessee Herbarium. View species account, photographs, and distribution from University of Washington Burke Museum.   Related Web Sites: Xanthium strumarium L. Manitoba Agriculture - Weeds in Crop Production: abstract & images NY-Cornell University: Poisonous Plant Databases (images) The Nature Conservancy: Wildland Weeds Management & Research Program Virginia: abstract & image Weed Science Society of America     Time Generated: 11/22/2009 08:21 PM MST   PLANTS Home | USDA.gov | NRCS | Site Map | Policies and Links Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Statement

Following modified from Flora of Taiwan, National Taiwan University

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TAI: Botanical eBooks   | TAIWANIA   |  Type Database   |  Specimen Database   |  Location Database Access times: Flora of Taiwan: vol 1 | vol 2 | vol 3 | vol 4 | vol 5 | vol 6 | search   |  PDF Version   PREV     NEXT      Photo501      PL524      PL525     PREV     NEXT      Photo501      PL524      PL525   TAI Systems --- an implement of UDTH tech support --- TNL

Following modified from Malezas de Mexico, CONABIO

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Following modified from Taiwan Biodiversity National Information Network

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��� Kingdom Plantae    Phylum Magnoliophyta    Class Magnoliopsida    Order Asterales    Family Compositae    Genus Xanthium     Xanthium strumarium    L., 1753  Provider: Ching-I Peng  Citation: Flora of Taiwan 2nd ed. 4: 1098, 1998  Name Code: 202591 Suggested Link    Discover Life    National Plant Genetic Resources Center    Flora of Taiwan 2nd eBooks (National Taiwan University)   敶勗��鞈����嚗� User Response:      ���

Following modified from CalPhotos

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CalPhotos     Photo Database   Number of matches : 30 Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon like "Xanthium strumarium%" and (lifeform != "specimen_tag" OR lifeform != "Plant") ORDER BY taxon Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 0703 0778 [detail] © 2003 George W. Hartwell Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 0603 0440 [detail] © 2003 BonTerra Consulting Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 0703 0780 [detail] © 2003 George W. Hartwell Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 6249 3022 3913 0068 [detail] © 1995 Saint Mary's College of California Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 0603 0646 [detail] © 2003 BonTerra Consulting Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 8076 3101 3988 0109 [detail] Charles Webber © 1998 California Academy of Sciences Xanthium strumarium Rough Cockleburr ID: 0000 0000 1203 0530 [detail] © 2003 Keir Morse Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 0703 0781 [detail] © 2003 George W. Hartwell Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 0703 0779 [detail] © 2003 George W. Hartwell Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 6249 3022 3913 0069 [detail] © 1995 Saint Mary's College of California Xanthium strumarium Rough Cockleburr ID: 0000 0000 1203 0531 [detail] © 2003 Keir Morse Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 1104 0736 [detail] © 2004 Carol W. Witham Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 0505 2433 [detail] © 2005 Luigi Rignanese Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 1105 1532 [detail] © 2005 Luigi Rignanese Xanthium strumarium ID: 0000 0000 1006 0505 [detail] © 2006 Steven Thorsted Xanthium strumarium ID: 0000 0000 1006 0506 [detail] © 2006 Steven Thorsted Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 0607 1077 [detail] © 2007 Dr. Mark S. Brunell Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 1008 0466 [detail] © 2008 John Dittes Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 1008 0467 [detail] © 2008 John Dittes Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 1008 0468 [detail] © 2008 John Dittes Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur ID: 0000 0000 1008 0469 [detail] © 2008 John Dittes Xanthium strumarium Rough Cockleburr ID: 0000 0000 1208 2126 [detail] © 2008 Keir Morse Xanthium strumarium Rough Cockleburr ID: 0000 0000 1208 2127 [detail] © 2008 Keir Morse Xanthium strumarium Cockleburr ID: 0000 0000 0709 1293 [detail] © 2009 Zoya Akulova Using these photos: A variety of organizations and individuals have contributed photographs to CalPhotos. Please follow the usage guidelines provided with each image. Use and copyright information, as well as other details about the photo such as the date and the location, are available by clicking on the [detail] link under the thumbnail. See also: Using the Photos in CalPhotos .    Copyright © 1995-2009 UC Regents. All rights reserved. CalPhotos is a project of BSCIT     University of California, Berkeley

Following modified from CalPhotos

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CalPhotos     Photo Database   Number of matches : 1 Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon like "Xanthium strumarium var. canadense%" and (lifeform != "specimen_tag" OR lifeform != "Plant") ORDER BY taxon Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement Xanthium strumarium var. canadense Cocklebur ID: 6249 3022 3913 0072 [detail] © 1995 Saint Mary's College of California Using these photos: A variety of organizations and individuals have contributed photographs to CalPhotos. Please follow the usage guidelines provided with each image. Use and copyright information, as well as other details about the photo such as the date and the location, are available by clicking on the [detail] link under the thumbnail. See also: Using the Photos in CalPhotos .    Copyright © 1995-2009 UC Regents. All rights reserved. CalPhotos is a project of BSCIT     University of California, Berkeley

Following modified from CalPhotos

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CalPhotos     Photo Database   Number of matches : 5 Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon like "Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum%" and (lifeform != "specimen_tag" OR lifeform != "Plant") ORDER BY taxon Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum ID: 0000 0000 0105 1232 [detail] © 2005 Louis-M. Landry Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum ID: 0000 0000 0105 1233 [detail] © 2005 Louis-M. Landry Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum ID: 0000 0000 0306 1490 [detail] © 2006 Louis-M. Landry Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum ID: 0000 0000 0508 1187 [detail] © 2008 Louis-M. Landry Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum ID: 0000 0000 0508 1188 [detail] © 2008 Louis-M. Landry Using these photos: A variety of organizations and individuals have contributed photographs to CalPhotos. Please follow the usage guidelines provided with each image. Use and copyright information, as well as other details about the photo such as the date and the location, are available by clicking on the [detail] link under the thumbnail. See also: Using the Photos in CalPhotos .    Copyright © 1995-2009 UC Regents. All rights reserved. CalPhotos is a project of BSCIT     University of California, Berkeley